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- import re
- from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
- def unique_slugify(
- instance, value, slug_field_name="slug", queryset=None, slug_separator="-"
- ):
- """
- Calculates and stores a unique slug of ``value`` for an instance.
- ``slug_field_name`` should be a string matching the name of the field to
- store the slug in (and the field to check against for uniqueness).
- ``queryset`` usually doesn't need to be explicitly provided - it'll default
- to using the ``.all()`` queryset from the model's default manager.
- """
- slug_field = instance._meta.get_field(slug_field_name)
- slug = getattr(instance, slug_field.attname)
- slug_len = slug_field.max_length
- # Sort out the initial slug, limiting its length if necessary.
- slug = slugify(value)
- if slug_len:
- slug = slug[:slug_len]
- slug = _slug_strip(slug, slug_separator)
- original_slug = slug
- # Create the queryset if one wasn't explicitly provided and exclude the
- # current instance from the queryset.
- if queryset is None:
- queryset = instance.__class__._default_manager.all()
- if instance.pk:
- queryset = queryset.exclude(pk=instance.pk)
- # Find a unique slug. If one matches, at '-2' to the end and try again
- # (then '-3', etc).
- next = 2
- while not slug or queryset.filter(**{slug_field_name: slug}):
- slug = original_slug
- end = "%s%s" % (slug_separator, next)
- if slug_len and len(slug) + len(end) > slug_len:
- slug = slug[: slug_len - len(end)]
- slug = _slug_strip(slug, slug_separator)
- slug = "%s%s" % (slug, end)
- next += 1
- setattr(instance, slug_field.attname, slug)
- def _slug_strip(value, separator="-"):
- """
- Cleans up a slug by removing slug separator characters that occur at the
- beginning or end of a slug.
- If an alternate separator is used, it will also replace any instances of
- the default '-' separator with the new separator.
- """
- separator = separator or ""
- if separator == "-" or not separator:
- re_sep = "-"
- else:
- re_sep = "(?:-|%s)" % re.escape(separator)
- # Remove multiple instances and if an alternate separator is provided,
- # replace the default '-' separator.
- if separator != re_sep:
- value = re.sub("%s+" % re_sep, separator, value)
- # Remove separator from the beginning and end of the slug.
- if separator:
- if separator != "-":
- re_sep = re.escape(separator)
- value = re.sub(r"^%s+|%s+$" % (re_sep, re_sep), "", value)
- return value
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